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jessica-yu
Posts:
441
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Join Date:
20-Jul-2007
Location:Beijing 北京
Age:16-19 |
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27-Aug-2007 11:41
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武汉新东方刘畅整理六级高频词汇
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第三节 六级核心名词
access n. 入口，通路，接触 97-1-47
accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿 94-1-47
acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢
admiration n. 欣赏 94-1-52
advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者 97-1-42
allowance n. 津贴 93-6-50
ambition n. 野心，雄心 01-1-33
analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比 01-6-46
anticipation n. 预期，期望 93-1-44
appreciation n. 感谢，感激 97-1-68
array n. 陈列，一系列 99-6-52
assurance n. 保证 01-1-34
blame n. 责任 91-6-55
blunder n. 错误，大错 99-1-51
budget n. 预算 97-1-52 98-1-54
capability n. 能力，才能 96-6-61
cash n. 现金 90-1-48
expenditure n. 开支 00-6-49
extinction n .灭绝 00-1-70
fashion n. 方式，样子 00-1-61
flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵 97-6-50
fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱 93-1-64
fraction n. 小部分，一点 98-6-61
fuse n. 保险丝 90-1-65
guarantee n. 保修单 93-6-69
guilt n. 犯罪 96-1-67
harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐 98-1-51
hospitality n. 友好款待，好客 99-6-49
humor n. 情绪，心境 93-1-49
illusion n. 错觉，假象 01-1-38
ingredient n. 成分 01-1-36
insight n. 理解，洞察力 93-1-61 99-1-57
inspection n. 检查，视察 98-6-55
instinct n. 本能，直觉 95-6-60
integrity n. 正直，诚实 99-1-53
intuition n. 直觉 00-1-60
intuition n. 直觉 99-1-56
lease n. 租约，契约 00-6-53
legislation n. 立法，法律 01-6-70
limitation n. 局限性，缺点 91-6-60
loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心 95-6-70
luxury n. 奢侈，豪华 98-1-55
manifestation n. 表现(形式) 97-6-69
mechanism n. 机械装置 00-6-55
minority n. 少数 97-6-53
misfortune n. 不幸，灾难 96-1-51
morality n. 道德，美德 96-6-43
notion n. 概念，观念，理解 98-6-60
obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任
occasion n. 场合 89-1-56
opponent n. 敌人，对手 95-1-46
ornament n. 装饰，装饰品 01-1-35
participation n. 参加，加入 00-1-63
pastime n. 消遣，娱乐 98-6-49
pattern n. 模式 97-6-47
penalty n. 制裁，惩罚 98-1-52 99-1-50
pension n. 养老金 00-6-54
personality n. 人格，人性 96-6-52
circulation n. (书报等的)发行量 97-6-70
commitment n. 承诺，许诺 99-6-58
compensation n. 补偿，赔偿 97-6-48
consideration n. 考虑 93-1-59
constitution n. 组成，构成 00-6-50
consultant n. 顾问 00-6-52
controversy n. 争论，辩论 01-1-32
damage n. 损坏 95-1-60
debate n. 争论，辩论 97-1-53
denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利)
digest n. 摘要，简编 97-6-51
dilemma n. 窘境，困境 00-1-62
distinction n. 区分，辨别 99-6-53
emergency n. 紧急情况 93-6-42
encouragement n. 鼓励 90-1-69 98-6-43
essence n. 本质 01-1-41
estimate n. 估计 93-6-56
pledge n. 保证，誓言 99-6-48
position n. 位置，职位，职务 95-6-59
predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物 01-6-44
premise n. 前提，假设 01-1-31
prescription n. 处方 98-1-49 01-6-41
preservation n. 保护，防护 95-1-53
prestige n. 威信，威望 99-6-50
priority n. 优先(权) 96-6-48
prospect n. 前景，可能性 89-1-62
rate n. 速度 95-1-66
ration n. 比率 90-1-57
recession n. (经济)衰退，不景气；撤退，退出
reflection n. 反映，表现 98-6-51 99-6-51
reputation n. 名声，声望 94-1-42
reservation n. 贮存，贮藏 98-6-67
reservation n. 预订 99-1-43
revenue n. 税收，岁入 99-1-58
rival n. 竞争对手 96-1-56
routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事 90-1-47
scene n. 景色，景象 99-1-67
scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视 89-1-61
shortage n. 短缺，不足 91-6-49
smash n. 打碎，粉碎 96-6-54
stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固 96-1-62
stack n. 堆，一堆 95-6-61
standard n. 标准 89-1-47
surface n. 表面 96-1-66
temperament n. 气质，性格 99-6-47
threshold n. 开端，入口 00-1-64
tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力 98-1-50
transaction n. 处理，办理，交易 98-6-56
transition n. 过渡，转变 01-1-37 01-6-42
trend n. 倾向，趋势 93-6-48
variation n. 变化，变动 94-1-61
warehouse n. 货仓 98-6-66
way n. 方式 90-1-68
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27-Aug-2007 11:40
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武汉新东方刘畅整理六级高频词汇
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第三节 六级核心名词
access n. 入口，通路，接触 97-1-47
accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿 94-1-47
acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢
admiration n. 欣赏 94-1-52
advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者 97-1-42
allowance n. 津贴 93-6-50
ambition n. 野心，雄心 01-1-33
analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比 01-6-46
anticipation n. 预期，期望 93-1-44
appreciation n. 感谢，感激 97-1-68
array n. 陈列，一系列 99-6-52
assurance n. 保证 01-1-34
blame n. 责任 91-6-55
blunder n. 错误，大错 99-1-51
budget n. 预算 97-1-52 98-1-54
capability n. 能力，才能 96-6-61
cash n. 现金 90-1-48
expenditure n. 开支 00-6-49
extinction n .灭绝 00-1-70
fashion n. 方式，样子 00-1-61
flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵 97-6-50
fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱 93-1-64
fraction n. 小部分，一点 98-6-61
fuse n. 保险丝 90-1-65
guarantee n. 保修单 93-6-69
guilt n. 犯罪 96-1-67
harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐 98-1-51
hospitality n. 友好款待，好客 99-6-49
humor n. 情绪，心境 93-1-49
illusion n. 错觉，假象 01-1-38
ingredient n. 成分 01-1-36
insight n. 理解，洞察力 93-1-61 99-1-57
inspection n. 检查，视察 98-6-55
instinct n. 本能，直觉 95-6-60
integrity n. 正直，诚实 99-1-53
intuition n. 直觉 00-1-60
intuition n. 直觉 99-1-56
lease n. 租约，契约 00-6-53
legislation n. 立法，法律 01-6-70
limitation n. 局限性，缺点 91-6-60
loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心 95-6-70
luxury n. 奢侈，豪华 98-1-55
manifestation n. 表现(形式) 97-6-69
mechanism n. 机械装置 00-6-55
minority n. 少数 97-6-53
misfortune n. 不幸，灾难 96-1-51
morality n. 道德，美德 96-6-43
notion n. 概念，观念，理解 98-6-60
obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任
occasion n. 场合 89-1-56
opponent n. 敌人，对手 95-1-46
ornament n. 装饰，装饰品 01-1-35
participation n. 参加，加入 00-1-63
pastime n. 消遣，娱乐 98-6-49
pattern n. 模式 97-6-47
penalty n. 制裁，惩罚 98-1-52 99-1-50
pension n. 养老金 00-6-54
personality n. 人格，人性 96-6-52
circulation n. (书报等的)发行量 97-6-70
commitment n. 承诺，许诺 99-6-58
compensation n. 补偿，赔偿 97-6-48
consideration n. 考虑 93-1-59
constitution n. 组成，构成 00-6-50
consultant n. 顾问 00-6-52
controversy n. 争论，辩论 01-1-32
damage n. 损坏 95-1-60
debate n. 争论，辩论 97-1-53
denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利)
digest n. 摘要，简编 97-6-51
dilemma n. 窘境，困境 00-1-62
distinction n. 区分，辨别 99-6-53
emergency n. 紧急情况 93-6-42
encouragement n. 鼓励 90-1-69 98-6-43
essence n. 本质 01-1-41
estimate n. 估计 93-6-56
pledge n. 保证，誓言 99-6-48
position n. 位置，职位，职务 95-6-59
predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物 01-6-44
premise n. 前提，假设 01-1-31
prescription n. 处方 98-1-49 01-6-41
preservation n. 保护，防护 95-1-53
prestige n. 威信，威望 99-6-50
priority n. 优先(权) 96-6-48
prospect n. 前景，可能性 89-1-62
rate n. 速度 95-1-66
ration n. 比率 90-1-57
recession n. (经济)衰退，不景气；撤退，退出
reflection n. 反映，表现 98-6-51 99-6-51
reputation n. 名声，声望 94-1-42
reservation n. 贮存，贮藏 98-6-67
reservation n. 预订 99-1-43
revenue n. 税收，岁入 99-1-58
rival n. 竞争对手 96-1-56
routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事 90-1-47
scene n. 景色，景象 99-1-67
scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视 89-1-61
shortage n. 短缺，不足 91-6-49
smash n. 打碎，粉碎 96-6-54
stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固 96-1-62
stack n. 堆，一堆 95-6-61
standard n. 标准 89-1-47
surface n. 表面 96-1-66
temperament n. 气质，性格 99-6-47
threshold n. 开端，入口 00-1-64
tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力 98-1-50
transaction n. 处理，办理，交易 98-6-56
transition n. 过渡，转变 01-1-37 01-6-42
trend n. 倾向，趋势 93-6-48
variation n. 变化，变动 94-1-61
warehouse n. 货仓 98-6-66
way n. 方式 90-1-68
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27-Aug-2007 11:39
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武汉新东方刘畅整理六级高频词汇
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第二节 六级核心副词
deliberately ad. 故意，有意地 91-6-48
deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地 97-1-50
exclusively ad. 仅仅地 99-1-70
explicitly ad. 明确地 01-6-64
forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地 01-6-63
formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前 96-1-57
increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地 01-6-68
inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地 97-1-57
intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地 98-1-63
optimistically ad. 乐观地 00-6-46
outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地 95-1-65
presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测 99-1-64
simultaneously ad. 同时发生地00-6-47
somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分 96-1-59
spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地
startlingly ad. 惊人地 97-6-66
triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地，成功地
unexpectedly ad. 意外地 89-1-70 93-1-68
virtually ad. 事实上，实际地 95-1-45
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27-Aug-2007 11:37
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武汉新东方刘畅整理六级高频词汇
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六级高频词
第一节 六级核心形容词
abnormal α.不正常的 95-1-42 98-1-58
absurd α.荒缪的 99-6-39
abundant α.丰富的 89-1-59
acute α.敏锐的 锋利的 96-1-63
aggressive α.侵略的 好斗的 94-1-63
ambiguous α.模棱两可的 模糊的01-6-60
ambitious α.有雄心的 有抱负的 00-1-58
appropriate α.合适的 恰当的 00-6-41
authentic α.可靠的 可信的 01-1-43
average α.一般的 普通的 97-6-44
barren α.贫瘠的 不毛的 99-6-60
bound α.一定的 90-1-55
chronic α.慢性的 01-1-42
commentary α. 实况报道 99-6-46
compact α.紧凑的 小巧的 99—1—63
competitive α.竞争性的 具有竞争力的
compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的 99-1-63
competitive a. 竞争性的，具有竞争力的
compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的
confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的 01-6-59
conservative a. 保守的，传统的 96-1-54
consistent a. 和……一致 95-6-47
conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的
crucial a. 关键的 00-1-54
current a. 当前的 93-1-70
current a. 当前的 89-1-69
decent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的 00-1-67
delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的
destructive a. 毁灭的 01-1-46
economic a. 经济的 93-6-59
elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的 96-6-42
embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的 93-6-61
energetic a. 精力充沛的 98-1-59
equivalent a. 相等的 91-6-46
eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的 00-6-45
exclusive a. 独有的，排他的 97-1-60
extinct a. 灭绝的 01-1-40
extinct a. 灭绝的，绝种的 99-6-40
fatal a. 假的，冒充的 98-1-56
fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的 96-6-62
feasible a. 可行的 00-1-42
feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的 99-1-60
rough a. 粗略的，不精确的 97-6-41
rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的 89-1-55
sensitive a. 敏感的 98-1-60
sheer a. 完全的，十足的 97-6-42 98-6-57
shrewd a. 精明的 99-6-45
stationary a. 固定的 97-6-46
subordinate a. 次要的，从属的 97-1-70
subtle a. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的 98-6-65
superficial a. 肤浅的 93-6-63
suspicious a. 对……怀疑 96-1-70 gloomy a. 暗淡的 01-4-48
greasy a. 油腻的 00-1-56
identical a. 相同的，一样的 95-1-64 01-6-67
imaginative a. 富有想象力的，爱想象的
inaccessible a. 可接近的，易使用的 96-1-43
inadequate a. 不充分的，不适当的 99-1-44
incredible a. 难以置信的96-6-53 98-1-68
indifference a. 不关心的，冷漠的 96-6-67
indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的 00-6-43
infectious a. 传染的，传染性的 95-1-62
inferior a. 较次的，较劣的 91-6-57
inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的 96-1-48
inherent a. 固有的，生来的 96-6-59
inspirational a. 灵感的 01-1-44
intent a. 专心的，专注的 97-6-43
intricate a. 复杂精细的 00-1-55
intrinsic a. 固有的，本质的，内在的 99-1-62
irreplaceable a. 不能替换的，不能代替的
literal a. 文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的
massive a. 大规模的，大量的 00-6-42
merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的 97-1-51
mobile a. 活动的，流动的 93-6-54
naive a. 言行自然而天真的，质朴的 98-6-68
negligible a. 可忽略的，微不足道的 00-1-57
notorious a. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的
obedient a. 服从的，顺从的 01-1-47
obscure a. 模糊不清的 00-1-66 97-1-61
optimistic a. 乐观的 99-6-44
original a. 原先的，最早的 98-1-62
pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的 98-6-47
persistent a. 坚持不懈的 89-1-60
potential a. 可能的，潜在的 98-1-61
prevalent a. 普遍的，流行的 99-6-43
primitive a. 原始的，早期的 01-1-60
proficient a. 熟练的，精通的 99-1-59
profound a. 深刻的，深远的 93-6-52
prominent a. 突出的，杰出的 96-6-66 98-1-57
prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的 90-1-46
raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的 93-1-46
relevant a. 与……有关的 93-6-51
respectable a. 可尊敬的 00-1-43 01-1-39
rewarding a. 值得的 95-1-48
tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的 94-1-67 95-1-54
trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的99-6-38 00-1-59
turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的 00-6-44
underlying a. 潜在的 99-6-42
versatile a. 多才多艺的 97-1-41
vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的 95-6-62
void a. 无效的 99-1-66
vulnerable a. 易受伤的 01-1-45
worth a. 值得 97-1-67
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27-Aug-2007 11:33
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历年四级考试真题高频词汇
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大学英语四级词汇与语法、完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点，这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用，所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类，以便帮助大家学习和记忆。这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
一、名词词组和固定搭配
1.介词+名词
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故
in addition to 另外，加之
in addition 除…之外(还)
in the air 流传中
on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常
on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上
at best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，向好的方向发展
on board 在船(车或飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in case of 假如，如果发生；防备
in case 假使，以防(万一)
in no case 决不，无论如何不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge (of) 负责，管理
(a)round the lock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的，共有的
in conclusion 最后，总之
on condition (that) 如果
in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为
on the contrary 正相反
in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何
at the cost of 以…为代价
in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间
of course 当然，自然
in danger 在危险中，垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的，不用的
up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的
in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
in debt 欠债，负债
in detail 详细他
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)
on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)
on earth 究竟，到底
at all events 无论如何，不管怎样
in any event 无论如何，不管怎样
in the event of 万一，倘若
for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前；不顾
in fact 其实，实际上
in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持
on fire 着火，起火
on foot 步行
in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的
in front of 在…面前，在…前面
in future 今后，从今以后
in the future 在将来
in general 一般说来，大体上
on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班
in half 成两半
at hand 近在手边，在附近
by hand 用手，用体力
hand down 把…传下去
hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地
in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中
on hand 在手边，在近处
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
at heart 内心里，本质上
by heart 凭记性
at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通
in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意
on／upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙，急于
for instance 例如；比如
at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)
at (long) last 终于
at least 至少
at length 终于，最终；详细地
in (the) light of 鉴于，由于
2．动词+名词
have／gain access to 可以获得
take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅
take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用
pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备
pay attention to 注意
do／try one’s best 尽力，努力
get／have the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用
get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风
catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气
take care 注意，当心
take care of 爱护，照料
take a chance 冒险，投机
take charge 开始管理，接管
keep…company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以…为乐
make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用
carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现
come／go into effect 生效，实施
take effect 生效，起作用
catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意
keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子
catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧
make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友
be friends with 与…友好
make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑
keep sb’s head 保持镇静
in the world 究竟，到底
lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措
lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心
get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到
keep house 管理家务
throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明
bear／keep in mind 记住
have in mind 考虑到，想到
make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意
bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行
come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效
keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱
play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色
take place 发生，进行，举行
take the place of 代替，取代
put into practice 实施，实行
make progress 进步，进展
give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因
make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理
catch sight of 发现，突然看见
(go) on the stage 当演员
take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙
keep track of 与…保持联系
lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展
make use of 利用
put to use 使用
give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷
make one’s way 前往，行进，去
make way 让路，腾出地方或位置
3.名词词组的其他形式
appeal to 呼吁，恳求
attempt at 企图，努力
attitude to/towards 态度，看法
a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其
influence in 干涉，介入
interference with 妨碍，打扰
introduction to 介绍
a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）
lots of 大量，许多
fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）
reply to 回答，答复
trolley bus 电车
I.D. card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑地，很可能
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
a few 有些，几个
quite a few 不少，相当多
a little 一点，一些
little by little 逐渐地，一点点地
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that) 一…(就)
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待
rest room 厕所，盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地，一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
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27-Aug-2007 11:32
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四六级有用短语
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A common misconception 一个普遍的错误观念
Grow up to be a teacher 成长为一名教师
Out of focus 没对准的；没说对
Compulsory education 义务教育
If only to 哪怕只是为了
Beyond one’s wildest dreams 出乎某人意料的，做梦也想不到的
The apple of one’s eye某人的掌上明珠，心爱之物
Flash a smile闪过一丝微笑
Quicken one’s heartbeat 使某人心跳加快
Signal hope/victory表明希望/失败
A gulf that separates us把我们分隔开来的鸿沟
Bridge/fill the gulf填补鸿沟
Begin one’s venture into the world knowledge 开始探索知识
Breathe a sigh of relief 松了口气
Get in 设法说完
Cash register 收银机
Fire drill消防演习
Play into one’s hands干对某人有利的事
File into鱼贯而入
Browse through the library浏览图书
Step up 增加，促进
Be absorbed in 被。。。。。吸引，入迷
Relish a conversation从谈话中取乐
Hang on sb.’s words倾听，注意地听某人的话
Sneak a peek偷看
Go steady with sb.与某人（异性）经常约会
Invest in花钱买
Feed on 吃…
Alter the course of one’s life 改变生活的道路
In time （经过一段时间后）最终
Transfer to another school 转学
A fleeting memory 短暂的记忆
Lose one’s cool 失去自制
Ride a bike骑自行车
Give a ride to sb.让某人搭车
Settle on sth.决定某事
Pick up the stations 收听到电台
Make up stories编故事
Stand out 突出
Relight the blaze of one’s friendship重燃友谊之火
Background music 背景音乐
True love 真爱
A state of mind 心态
Weave sth.into/through 编织于
Be in a constant state of 处于经常/不停的状态
Remain/be flexible 保持灵活
Rely on sb. for comfort and support依靠某人获得宽慰和支持
Mutual respect 相互尊重
Live up to one’sexpectations 按某人的期望生活
Figure out理解，弄明白
Work through difficulties 渡过难关
1. enjoy at a distance 远远地欣赏
2. enjoy total acceptance by …被…..全盘接受
3. sneak on（偷偷）溜上去
4. group/class…with把…. 与 …..归于一类
5. object to sth.反对
6. take sth. at random随意选出，任选
7. gun down枪杀
8. run multi-national corporations 管理跨国公司
9. when things get serious 当事态变得严重
10. grant sb. Protection/equality给予保护/平等
11. be entitled to special consideration 有权接受特殊照顾
12. acquire the faculty of reason获得理智的思维能力
13. fend for oneself照料自己
14. be supposed to do sth 应该，必须
15. attribute/attach(a quality)tosb. 认为…..具体（某种品质/特性）
16. place constraints on sb. 限制某人
17. make sense 有道理，讲得通
18. a variation on sth …..的变体；……的另一种形式
19. hand out 分发
20. to some extent 在某种程度上
21. compensate for sth. 赔偿
22. perpetuate the species 延续种族
23. condition sb.to do sth. 决定某人做某事
24. so far到目前为止，到此为止
25. on board在船（火车、公共汽车、飞机）上
26. go out on a date外出约会
27. sb./sth. in question 正被谈论的人/事
28. it occurs to sb.某人想到……
29. split the bill/cheque 分摊费用
30. go Dutch 分摊费用
31. come along 出现，发生
32. wine and dine sb.款待，宴请
33. put in one’s share贡献出自己的一份
34. long for 渴望
35. an heir to (some fortune)（财产的）继承人
36. a dream come true 实现了的梦想
37. book a restaurant 预定餐馆
38. brighten one’s social life 活跃某人的社交生活
39. take advantage of 利用
40. take the initiative/the first step 采取主动
41. sit around闲坐
42. blurt out 脱口而出
43. have fun（玩得）开心
44. muster up courage 鼓起勇气
45. get involved in 卷入，牵涉再内
46. take turns doing 轮流做
47. treat sb. For dinner请某人吃饭
48. insist on坚持
49. date sb. on a steady basis 作为情侣约会
50. no big deal算不了什么，小事一桩
the sense of wonder 新奇感
preside over主持（会议等）；掌管（某事）
have influence with sb. 某人有影响
last throughout life 延续整个一生
need the companionship of sb. 需要某人陪伴
feel inadequate to do 感到无力干
confronted with 面对
wish for 想要；希望得到
not half as good/Important as一点没有比……好/重要
pave the way (for) 为…….铺平道路；为……做准备
at one’s disposal 由某人使用后支配
the mysterious migrations of the birds 鸟类神秘的迁徙
be embodied in 体现在
a city dweller 一个城里人
ponder/contemplate the beauty/mystery of
对……的美丽/神秘深思
be open to suggestions/criticisms乐于接受建议/批评
open up 打开
partially blind/paralyzed 部分失明/瘫痪
sensory impression感官印象
be weary of 对……感到厌倦
pass the golden hours of childhood度过金色的童年
inner satisfaction 内心的满足
symbolic as well as actual beauty实际和象征的美
the ebb and flow of the tides 潮起潮落
in possession of 拥有；控制（某物）
an incurable romantic 一个不可救药的浪漫主义者
be in love with 爱上……
sustain sb./sb.’s belief 支撑某人/某人的信仰
as to关于；有关
involve sth. 有关某事
a delightful surprise 一个惊喜
a furry toy 毛茸茸的玩具
later on 后来
in minute detail 细小的细节
the sense of vision 视觉
in depth 完全地；彻底地；深入地
be pervaded by/with sth. 被……充满，弥漫
wordless thrill无言的震颤
substitute sth.. for sth. 以某东西取代某东西
flick one’s eyes back and forth来回瞄几眼
lose/regain the sense of wonder失去/重新得到惊喜之感
our fast-paced world 我们快节奏的世界
impose sth. upon/on sb.把某东西强加于
pick out 选出；挑出
in action 在起作用
disregard sth. 对……不理会
delight in… 以……为乐；喜好……
an aesthetic sense 美感
invade every aspect of our lives侵入到生活的每个领域
the result/pay-off is worth the effort
就结果/付出而言不枉努力
be silhouetted against 衬托出
shrink away from…退缩；畏缩
catch one’s breath 屏息
arouse sb.’s curiosity 引起某人的好奇心
take sth. apart 把……拆开，拆卸；拆散某物
scientifically inclined有科学天赋
seal envelopes 封信封
fly a bomber驾驶轰炸机
what I’m getting at is我的意思是
emerging from the university大学刚毕业
weigh things考虑事情
in the dead of night在夜深人静之时
get through(an unpleasant experience)
度过（某段不愉快的经历）
remind sb. that…/to do sth.提醒某人（做某事）
wish sb. a chance/a right 希望某人有机会/有权利
a release from the grip of 从……控制下解脱出来
the end of the world 世界末日
proclaim a right 宣称有权利
worship/glorify sb./sth. 崇拜/颂扬某人/某事
in one’s praise of sth. 赞扬某事
in the presence of在……面前
grow up old 变得老成
work on 对……起作用，有效
look around for四处寻找
blame sb. for(doing) sth 责备某人做了某事
work part time/full time 打工/全日工作
repay one’s loans偿还贷款
the commencement ceremony毕业典礼
feel under pressure 感到压力
day of reckoning算总账的一天
justify sth. to sb.向某人证明……的正确性/价值
equip sb. to do sth./with sth. 使某人具备……的能力
catch up with 赶上，跟上
bring leadership to the work/field 领导某工作/领域
go along with一起存在，同时发生
put together合在一起
forget about sb./sth. 忘掉某人/某事
get sth. done 完成某事
bug out 退却，失去热情
paint a portrait of sth./sb. 画肖像
be considerate of 体谅，体贴，周到
nurture a generation 抚育一代人
get ahead 取得进步
be bound for a destination 前往某一目的地
talk informally with 与……闲谈
say a few words about 谈谈有关……的事
know all along 一直就知道
conceive of 想象，想出
deliver a lecture 授课
in the absence of 在……缺席的情况下
be under strong attack 遭到强烈的抨击
conduct a study 进行研究
issue a report 发布报告
make a bad situation worse 使局势更糟
the time is long overdue 早就应该
worse still 更糟的是
evaluate one’s work 评估某人的工作
while it’s true that… 虽然，尽管
possess some skills 拥有某些技能
take sth. seriously 认真对待
engage in 从事，忙于
a joint effort 共同努力
reduce sth. to a minimum 把……降至最低限度
be indispensable to对……是不可缺少的
make little sense 意义不大，没什么用
run the show 掌管一切，操纵局势
show off 炫耀，卖弄
spring from a long tradition 发源于悠久的传统
be restricted to限定在（某一范围内）
be capable of 能够，有能力
work on one’s own 独立做某事
take it easy 放松，不慌不忙
expand one’s vision 开阔视野
draw on 利用
small wonder that…难怪
face up to 正视 ，勇敢地面对
yield to social and economic pressure 屈服于社会经济压力
single out 挑出，选出
meet requirements 达到要求
raise the alarm about 对……发出警告
it embraces art, history and language包括艺术，历史，语言
regardless of 不管，无论
belong in 应放在某处，适合
sum up 总结
raise the status of 提高……的地位
have superiority over 优越于
coupled with 与……一起。结合
be under pressure 在……压力下
scale back(down)按比例减少
put sth. in doubt 使……不确定，疑问
sustain the campaign/effort 支持，维持
press ahead with sth. （不顾困难地）继续进行
give/be impetus to 给予推动力，刺激
promote\further the cause of 促进---事业
great\considerable controversy over 对---争议很大
merit consideration\attention\award
值得考虑\注意\奖励
justify the cost \doing sth 表明这个代价（这样干）有道理
be on good\bad teams with sb与某人关系好\坏
be caught up in 陷入，投入
the chances of …are very small …… 的机会很小
agree on sth 对 …… 取得一致意见
human achievements are represented by 人类成就以 …… 来表示
the representation of表现
decide on sth 决定干某事
venture into a place 冒险进入某地
bridge the gap between 消灭……差别
make guesses concerning 有关……猜测
enjoy the thrill of 喜欢……刺激
add flavor and opportunity to life
给生活增添情趣和机会
physical and mental well-being身心健康
on a day-to-day basis 每天
wait in line 排队等候
get stuck in a traffic jam 碰上交通堵塞
a commuter in rush-hour traffic 上下班乘车者
be conditioned to do sth 习惯于/训练成做某事
deplete the resources/funds 耗尽资源/基金
be free of stress 摆脱压力
minimize the impact of 减轻影响/冲击
improve the quality of life 提高生活质量
ease/reduce/release/relieve tension减轻紧张/压力
release the pressure 释放压力
see the problem in a new/different light
以新的/不同的态度看问题
make/schedule time to recreation 腾出/安排时间娱乐
get involved in activities参加活动
give priority to优先考虑/解决
a little give and take on both sides
双方互相迁就/忍让一点
on the advice of sb.听从某人劝告
tune out 不予理会
let sth. get out of hand 让某事失去控制
bump into sb 偶遇某人
join sb. for homework/exercise
和某人一起做家庭作业/锻炼
attractive campus surroundings 漂亮的校园环境
lift one’s spirit振奋精神
studies/projects are under way 调查/项目正在进行
give out 出毛病
at one’s best/worst 处于最佳/最差状态
triumph over 战胜
be absorbed in sth 专心于
resolve troubles 解决纠纷
see a problem in its proper perspective
从正确的/恰当的/实际的角度看问题
assume the attitude 持……态度
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27-Aug-2007 11:30
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新英语六级考试题型介绍及详细解析
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改革之后的六级英语考试会在教学上更契合大学英语的教学要求，也会调整学生英语学习的侧重点，但却并不会根本脱离它之前所扮演的角色。毕竟，目前中国的社会需要这样一个权威的英语考试标准来作为学校和用人单位衡量人才英语水平的标准。语言测试是一个工具，而工具本身并没有错，我们所要做的是如何科学、合理地使用它。
新设计的试题题型中第三部分变动较大，将原来15分的词汇与结构改为改错与翻译，现在就公布的样题对综合部分做一些介绍与分析。
听力
新六级听力中包含有四种不同的题型，分别是短对话、长对话、段落听力理解和听写，其中比较有新意，构成一定的备考难度的是长对话题型。这种题型依旧借鉴国外成熟考试的模式，它让考生所听的内容加长，要捕捉信息的难度也在加大。但是，这种题型只是从短对话到段落理解的一种过渡。相比较而言，段落理解的难度可能还要更大一些，在给出的三篇短文听力理解样题中，第二篇讲到了美国的国鸟白头鹰，其中讲到了杀虫剂DDT对这种珍惜动物的危害，而第三篇讲到了眼泪的作用，其中出现了lubricate这个在听力中不算简单的词汇。听力理解的复习，还是应该强调基本的听力段落的理解和听写能力。特别需要指出的是，听写能力的培养是广大同学比较容易忽视的一个方面，很多单词我们可能听得懂，甚至都能念的对，但是不一定写得准。这就要求我们平时在记忆单词方面，对于听力常考单词的拼写一定要多加注意。
阅读
阅读理解是新六级中变化最大的一块。原来单调的“看文章，选答案”的考试样式部分保留，而新出现的快速阅读无疑是考试的一个亮点。考生被要求在15分钟内浏览1000字以上的一篇文章，同时还要做4个“对、错、未提及”的判断题，还要再接再厉做6个填空，这样快节奏的考试，对很多奉行“一慢二看三选择”解题思路的同学来说无疑是个打击。而另外短文问答的部分，也更加强调了考生写英文的能力。从中看出，“读写综合考察”是改革后四六级的基本思路。
改错
新六级考试“改错的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”。改错中的很多错误其实就是很多学生在平时写作时经常犯的错误。比如说意义形式容易混淆的词，搭配错误的词，词性，时态，语态，数，格等方面的错误。可以说，改错考查了考生的综合能力。
改错形式有以下三类：
1、错词（words mistaken）。在标有题号的一行中有一词在词法、搭配或词义等方面有错误，要求考生找出错误并换上正确的词（change a word），这类错误在所有错误中占绝大多数。
2、缺词（words missing）。在标有题号的一行的任何位置缺了一词，要求考生按语法、搭配或上下文语义的需要找出缺词的位置并补上所缺的词（insert a word）。
3、多词（words redundant）。在标有题号的一行中有一词按语法、搭配或上下文语义要求纯属多余，要求考生认定该多余的词并划去（cross out a word）。
短文共有10处错误，但究竟哪一行多一词，哪一行缺一词或错一词，则没有任何规律和标记。历年考题的统计资料表明，绝大多数改错设计为错词一类。其主要原因除了命题因素外，更由于这类错误形式难度较大，并更能考查考生的实际语言驾驭能力。
改错规则：不论是错词，缺词或多词，考生在改错时只能动一个词。除了掌握一些应试技巧外，考生应在自身语言基本功，尤其是语言的准确使用方面提高自己。具体来看，改错题的主要错误类型有主谓不一致、时态和语态错误、连接词误用、形容词与副词错误、反义词误用、非谓语动词错误、关系代词错误、介词错误、缺漏和赘述、句子结构等等。考生在做改错题时，首先应通读短文，对文章有个大致的了解。
然后，仔细读出现10个错误的所在行，一般来说，每个错误基本都可以归入上述的某一个错误类型，看有没有出现语法错误和词汇错误。有时甚至要蹈眯兴诘淖匀欢危馐钡闹氐惚匦胱频蕉晕恼碌睦斫馍侠矗由舷挛牡墓叵嫡页隽庸叵岛吐呒叵档那昂竺艿拇砦蟆Ｗ詈笥υ偻ǘ烈黄恼蟮奈恼拢凑恼伦芴迳鲜欠窳嵋恢隆Ｗ魑鞴厶猓Ρ苊馊缱旨Ａ什荨⑹樾床还娣丁⑵葱创砦蟮取?
翻译
新六级中，写作和翻译部分分值比例为20％。其中，写作部分15％，翻译部分5％。翻译，虽然翻译也是往年六级考试备选题型之一，但近年来并没有在测试中出现过。从样题看出，这一题型发生了重大变化，由考查英译汉转变为考查汉译英。翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。
和其他翻译考试不同（例如考研的翻译考察的是篇章结构中局部句子的英译汉），六级翻译将很少涉及翻译的深层技巧与文化背景知识。因此，虽然该部分以汉译英的命题形式出现，考点的实质仍是基础知识，如果考生备考时能够牢固掌握核心的词汇、语法等知识点，拿到汉译英部分分数应该是相对容易的。但是需要注意到的是，汉译英部分的做题时间只有5分钟，这就意味着考生必须对知识点掌握足够熟练，满足考题在测试速度上的要求。
总之，就新六级中只占5％的翻译而言，它的实质是变相的测试词汇、语法和短语结构。考生无需钻研翻译技能和英美文化背景知识。
写作
四六级改革中，作文是唯一没有改动的部分。作文，在出题方式上将基本沿袭稳健、成熟的出题风格。按照以往的思路，考试作文大致可分为四大类：1、原因现象对策；2、正反论证；3、图表及漫画；4、热点话题。本次样题采用的是05年6月的作文题目，原因现象对策类文章
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27-Aug-2007 11:27
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英语四六级CET写作必备的36个经典成语
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1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者
3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。
19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。
20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。
22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。
23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。
24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。
28.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。
32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.AS the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着
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27-Aug-2007 11:26
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大学英语四级常见词根词缀
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1．否定前缀
un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable
in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable
im- imperfect, impartial, immortal
dis- disable, disadvantage
mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune
ab- abnormal
de- deactivate, degrade
il- illegal, illiterate
ir- irregular, irrelative
mal- malfunction, malnutrition
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another
transient 短暂的
transplant 移植（器官）
transaction 交易
transition 过渡，转变
transition from A to B transition period
transmit 传输，传送（无线电，电视）
transmission (n)
a live transmission 现场直播
cultural transmission 文化的继承
transform 完全改变…的外观/特性
transformation(常做陪衬)
transfer 传递，迁移
translate 翻译
transport 运输
3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同，一起
combine, compete, compromise
confirm, conspicuous, concession
4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持，维持，保留
sustain， retain, maintain
5. re- 再，又，回，反
renew, reshape, refresh
6. uni- / mono- one （一个），sole（单一的）
uniform, unique, unity
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断）
7. ex- 向外，超出
expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly) excursion
8. pre-/pro- 前，在前
predominant precede, previous, premise, prevalent
proceed, prominent, propel
9. magn- 大（large）
magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude
10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命，生活
vivid, survive, revive
vital, vitamin
11. inter- 在……之间 相互
intervene, interfere
12. man- hand （手工）
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript
13. sci- knowledge
science, scientific, consciousness
14. sub- / sus- 下，次，附属
subsidiary subordinate(to)
sustain
15. laps 滑，落
(时间)elapse, collapse
16. spec- / spic- look
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective
conspicuous
17.clud（s）-, clos- 关闭shut
conclude, include ,exclusive close
18. not note
notify notion(=idea) notorious
19. homo- same
homogeneously
20. simul- together
Simultaneously
21. multi — 多，多倍
multiply, multitude
22. contra, contro 相反
contradiction contrary
controversy
23. dict- say, tell, speak
dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict
24. per- through
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent
25. ver- truth
verify verdict
26. -logy study（学习） science
biology psychology
27. -vert / -vers turn
divert advertise
diversify versatile reverse
28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀，表学科
economics politics physics
29. -ist 表示“人”
pianist geologist typist
30. bio- life
biography biology
31. -ician 从事……专业的人
music → musician
32. -ism ……主义……论（抽象名词）
realism Marxism
33. -cid kill
suicide insecticide
34. mort- death
mortal mortality immortal
35. -scrib / -scrip write draw
describe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribe
description inscription prescription subscription ascription
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral
37. tri- three
triangle
38. bene- good, well, happily
benefit beneficiary
39. volu/ volv roll（滚动）turn(转动)
evolution revolution
involve revolve evolve
40. fer carry（带） produce（生产）
transfer refer fertile
41. phil- love
philosophy
42. deca- ten
decade
43. cred believe
credible incredible credit
44. cent one hundred
century
45. mill / kilo 一千，千分之一
millennium million kilometer kilogram
46. dom master, control
domain
dominate, dominant, predominant
47. val 有权力，影响
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular)
48. graph / gram write
biography, geography / grammar, telegram
49. equi — 同等，相等
equivalent equilibrium
50. bat beat打
debate combat battle batter battery
51. seg, sect cut
segment, segregate / section intersection
52. plex 折叠
perplex complex
53. en- / -ify make
enlarge entitle enrich enable
simplify magnify signify
54. sym- / syn- 共同same, 类似similar
sympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome
55 path feeling
pathetic sympathy sympathetic
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run
proceed
recession, access, excess, successor
precede, recede
ancestor
current currency excursion occur
57. serv 保存,保护(protect)
conserve preserve
58. –able , -ible 可……
respectable, imaginable
comprehensible
59. hypo- 下，在…之下
hypothesis hypotension
60. –pel 推
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel
61. scend climb
ascend descend
62. spir
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire
63. sent, sens feeling
sentimental
sense, consensus
64. grav 重
grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve)
65.lev 轻，上升
alleviate, elevate (relieve)
66.rupt break
bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt
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27-Aug-2007 11:23
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六级写作材料
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六级写作范文
1．（2005年1月六级真题）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the Student Union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1． 对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况
2． 目前的困难：无法承担医疗费用，需要护理
3． 希望捐助；联系方式
Your Help Needed
Dear friends,
I am writing to you, on behalf of the Student Union, to ask for your help for Li Ming, a schoolmate of ours from the Department of Computer Science. He is seriously ill now and has to have a heart transplant at once. To make things worse, he comes from the west of our country and his family is quite poor.
Li Ming is now confronted with the following difficulties. To begin with, he can’t afford the medical expenses. His family doesn’t have a good financial background. Moreover, his parents have already been deep in debt in order to send him to university. In addition, his family is far away and he needs someone to take care of him day and night. Only with intense care can our friend recover from his disease.
On no account can we see our friend suffer or die. He is in desperate need of your help, especially financial donations to help him pay for his expenses. Let’s all give him our hands. Anyone who wants to offer help can contact us at 88588858 or you can email us by love@sina.com. Please act without delay.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Hua
Chairman of the Student Union
2．（2005年6月六级真题）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1． 目前盗版的现象比较严重
2． 造成这种现象的原因及其危害
3． 我们应该怎么做
Useful words and expressions:
盗版：piracy (n.)
盗版产品：pirated products
知识产权：intellectual property rights
侵犯版权：infringe sb’s copyright; copyright infringement
Say No to Pirated Products
Piracy is a serious problem with which this country is confronted. In many places we see people peddling pirated books or disks. Actually, piracy has become so widespread that it has severely hindered the development of the nation’s economy.
A number of factors account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones. First, pirated products are much cheaper than copyrighted ones, so they are very attractive to people, especially youngsters, who are not financially well-off. Secondly, with highly developed technology, it is not difficult to manufacture pirated products. With one authorized copy, the illegal producers can make thousands of fake ones at a very low cost, thus making huge profits.
As a result, intellectual property rights are severely infringed upon. Honest producers will lose the motivation to develop new products. Meanwhile, pirated products are often of low quality, thus damaging the interest of buyers.
In view of the seriousness of the problem, it is essential that laws and regulations be formulated and enforced to ban the manufacture and circulation of pirated products. Meanwhile, people should be educated to say no to these products. With these measures taken, we have reasons to believe that the problem can be solved in the near future.
3．（2005年12月六级真题）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offer. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 对公司提供职位表示感谢
2. 解释为何不能接受所提供的职位
3. 希望予以谅解，并表示对公司的良好祝愿
A Letter Declining a Job Offer
December 24, 2005
Dear Sir or Madam:
I am responding to your job offer on December 20, 2005. I was informed that I would be offered the position as an interpreter for your company. I cordially appreciate your trust and I am much obliged to you for providing me with this valuable opportunity.
However, I have to tell you that I cannot accept it. The major reason is that I don’t think I am the most appropriate candidate for this post. As a non-English major, though my written and spoken English are outstanding than most of my peers, I am not well trained in translation, not to mention interpretation, which, I believe is highly demanding. Maybe my performance in the oral examination has misled you. Actually, I am more interested and more competent in my own major, that is, program designing. Last but not least, I happened to have been offered such a position with another company.
Nonetheless, I, again, want to express my sincere gratefulness and I earnestly apologize for any inconvenience hereby caused. Finally, I hope you can find the ideal candidate as soon as possible.
Best regards.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
4．（2006年6月六级真题）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 150 words based on the chart and the outline given below:
Number of people in City X traveling abroad in 1995, 2000 and 2005
1. 近十年来X市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游
2. 出现这一现象的原因
3．这种现象可能产生的影响
Traveling Abroad
It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the number of people traveling abroad in City X in the past decade. As the chart shows, the year 1995 witnessed only about 10,000 people from this city touring abroad. In 2000, the number soared to nearly 40,000. Last year, more than 120,000 people in the city chose to spend their vacations outside China.
A number of factors account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, the nation’s economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades. Therefore, the people have more extra money for traveling. Secondly, other relevant state policies and the boom of touring industry provide citizens with more opportunities to go out and see the world. Last but not least, people have attached greater importance to the quality of life, thus they spend more money and time traveling and sight-seeing.
In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of China’s fast expanding economy and people’s rising standard of life. The trend of traveling abroad will further stimulate the development of our economy and broaden people’s horizons.
5．（2006年12月老六级真题）
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Celebration of Western Festivals. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
1. 现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日
2. 产生这种现象的原因
3. 这种现象可能带来的影响
The Celebration of Western Festivals
No one can have failed to notice the fact that an increasing number of Chinese are fond of celebrating some Western festivals today. For instance, on Valentine’s Day, many people give flowers or chocolate to the one they love. Another case in point is Christmas. It seems that people around the country now love to celebrate the festival.
A number of factors account for the phenomenon mentioned above, but the following might be the critical ones. In the first place, due to the policy of reform and opening-up, Chinese people tend to know more about Western culture and be influenced by it. Secondly, some businessmen wish to make money by encouraging people to celebrate those Western festivals. Last but not least, as traditional Chinese festival lose their attraction, many people tend to find joy in Western festivals.
Though we need not criticize people celebrating Western festivals, nor can we stop them, we have to beware of the danger behind it. While enjoying the atmosphere brought by those Western customs, we might well lose our own tradition and identity.
6．（2006年12月新六级真题）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Reading Classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
1．阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要
2．现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是……
3．我们大学生应该怎么做
The Importance of Reading Classics
Reading classics plays a vital role in a person's growth. By reading classic works, either Chinese or foreign, one can learn a great deal about history, geography, politics, wars and customs. Besides, as these classics are the outstanding representatives human language, reading them can enormously improve our ability to read and write and to inherit cultural traditions.
However, a diminishing number of people would like to read classics now. A variety of factors may have contributed to this phenomenon, but the following are the critical one. In the first place, as the pace of life and work quickens, people can find little time to indulge themselves in thick and serious works. They would rather read light and easy magazines or surf the Internet and do online reading. In the second place, most classics depict things far away from our real life, which makes reading them seem irrelevant.
As college students, we should shoulder the burden of inheriting and developing cultural heritage. Therefore, it is essential that we should make plans to read classics regularly. Besides, we should try to influence people around us into reading them.
7．Keeping Pets
There is no denying the fact that keeping pets is a hotly debated topic today. Some people think keeping pets is a good thing to do. They believe that pets, like cats and dogs, can help relieve the loneliness suffered by senior citizens and other social members who are confined to their homes for this reason or that. They also argue that keeping pets helps mankind understand animals’ world and develop positive feelings toward them.
Others, however, hold the opposite view. They regard keeping pets as a useless but harmful thing to do. First, pets can transmit diseases. Secondly, the noises and dung of pets are sources of pollution. Last but not least, as many rare birds and animals are kept as pets, they will surely be hunted on a large scale, which means a threat to the balance of the ecosystem.
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Anyway, we can lessen our loneliness and express our love toward animals in other ways. And it is my belief that only by placing man and other species on an equal basis can we expect to have a lively and colorful world.
8. Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way
A well-known proverb goes that “where there is a will, there is a way”, which means that one can find a way to success as long as he or she has a strong will. With a strong will, one can focus all his energy on one point, which makes his success possible. Without a strong will, however, one can be easily distracted from his goal or discouraged by setbacks, which leads to his ultimate failure.
History abounds with examples of strong-willed figures winning success. Actually, there is no better illustration of the proverb than the deeds of Gou Jian, king of Yue in ancient China. Defeated by Fu Chai, king of Wu, Gou tried every means possible to steel his will. Eventually, with the help of Fan Li and Xi Shi, he managed to rebuild his country and his armies and had Fu Chai taste the bitterness of failure.
In short, a strong will is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. One should lose no chance to strength his will and remember, God helps those who help themselves.
9. More Students Pursue Master Degrees
It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the number of students attending graduate entrance exams in a college in the past decades. As the chart shows, the year 1996 witnessed only 200 students taking part in the exams. In 2001, the number nearly doubled. In 2006, far more students prepared themselves for graduate studies.
A number of factors could account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, the nation’s economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades. Therefore, the people have more extra money for education. Secondly, other relevant state policies and the boom of higher education provide students with more opportunities to pursue higher degrees. Last but not least, the increasingly fierce competition forces college students to further their study in order to gain more edge of competition.
In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of China’s fast expanding higher education. Although many problems have arisen in the process, we have every reason to believe that they can be solved in the near future with effective measures taken.
10. Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards
The recent years have seen a dramatic increase in the number of Chinese studying abroad. Obviously, studying abroad has its rewards. In the first place, a student can have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable working conditions which might not be available at home. In the second place, he can be exposed to entirely new ideas and trends. Last but not least, by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home.
However, just as every coin has two sides, studying abroad may also confront one with a series of hardships. For one thing, learning a foreign language is far from an easy thing at the beginning for most people. For another, a completely new environment with different customs and habits may also be a barrier to overseas students, especially to the young. An added difficulty lies with finance: it can cost a lot to study abroad.
From my point of view, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages. But it is a big decision to go abroad to study and one should take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.
11．（投诉信）
Directions: Write a letter of complaint according to the following situation: You bought an air conditioner in Sun Appliance and had it installed the other day, but you found that the fan made too much noise when the machine operated. You demand the store to send a representative to check it up.
Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.
June 23, 2007
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of an air conditioner that I purchased from Sun Appliance Company.
Frankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my favorite. On April 4, 2007, I bought the air conditioner (serial number 12345) from one of your chain store located in Lang Fang. The machine operated well at first, but ten days later, there was a fault that bothered me, that is, the fan made so much noise that I could not sleep well at night. Worse still, the cooling system didn’t work well and the machine began to leak recently. Its poor quality ruined almost all my previous impression toward your products.
I strongly suggest that a repairman or a service engineer should be sent to my home without delay. I wonder if you could pinpoint the exact cause of the malfunction as soon as possible. If you can’t, I am afraid that I will request for full amount of refund or a new air conditioner.
I would appreciate all your assistance in this matter. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Ming
12．（邀请信）
Directions: Suppose you are the dean of the History Department, Peking University. You want to invite Professor Herb Jason, a well-known scholar of Chinese history, to come to attend an international conference on Chinese history. You’ll cover the following points:
1) The purpose of the invitation
2) The time and place of the conference
3) Ask him a favor of presenting a lecture to your students during his stay
Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.
June 23, 2007
Dear Professor Herb Jason,
I am Li Ming, dean of the History Department, Peking University. I am writing to invite you to participate in an international convention that is to be held in Beijing from 22th to 25th, July, 2007.
Since your visit in Beijing last year, all the teachers that attended your lecture have been deeply impressed with your thorough knowledge and profound understanding of the subject. We would be pleased if you could come, as our guest of honor, to the International Conference on Chinese History, If possible, would you please deliver a speech on whatever subject that interests you. Enclosed in this letter is a time schedule for the event. You would, of course, receive our standard honorarium to cover traveling and other expenses. When you arrive in Beijing, I will certainly meet you at the airport.
Please let me know your date of arrival if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
13．（感谢信）
Directions: Write a letter of thanks according to the following situation. Once you were ill and were hospitalized for a few weeks in the Chaoyang Medical Center, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. During your stay the entire staff were kind to you. When you came back home, you wrote them a letter of thanks.
Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.
June 23, 2007
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing to extend my heartfelt thanks to all the nurses and doctors in your hospital.
Last month, while I was on a business trip in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, I suffered from a bad cold and a fever, so I was sent to Ward Rom 201, Chaoyang Medical Center. During my stay at hospital, nurses on duty patiently took my temperature, regularly examined my body, and often fed meals to me. In addition, doctors prescribed me the most effective drugs and gave the best medical advice. Thanks to the constant care from the hospital staff, I recovered quickly. Now that I have returned home, the excellent service of your hospital still impresses me. I believe that as patient, I have received the most professional treatment and the most considerate care.
Please allow me to convey my sincere greetings toward the doctors and nurses that contribute all their efforts, patience and energy to their patients. Nothing can express my gratitude except my best wishes to them. If you have anything that needs my help, please don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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27-Aug-2007 11:19
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考研英语作文务必熟记的重点句式
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[00:00.00]考研英语作文务必熟记的重点句式
[00:01.54][00:04.03]1. It is (has been) estimated that the world's population
[00:08.06] could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.
[00:11.33]2. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies
[00:16.85]to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.
[00:22.05]3. Upon hearing the unexpected news,
[00:26.05]he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.
[00:29.23]4. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.
[00:33.84]5. It must be kept in mind
[00:37.53]that there is no secret of success but hard work.
[00:40.49]6. As the saying goes,
[00:44.01]nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
[00:48.29]7. As is known man is the product of labour.
[00:52.76]8. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty
[00:57.67] in the world we can overcome.
[00:59.59]9. It seems certain
[01:02.21]that they have made a series of experiments.
[01:05.21]10. It must be admitted that you haven't done
[01:08.88]what you promised to do.
[01:10.64]11. It is certain that we have a long way to go.
[01:15.20]12. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.
[01:20.53]13. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.
[01:27.46]14. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.
[01:34.32]15. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.
[01:40.07]16. To tell the truth, many mistakes we made could have been avoided.
[01:45.85]17. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.
[01:52.03]18. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.
[01:58.35]19. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
[02:04.08]20. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
[02:09.71]21. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is,
[02:15.66] made up of atoms.
[02:17.16]22. To be frank, whether you like it or not,
[02:21.85]you have no other choice.
[02:23.68]23. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway
[02:29.08]whose base must be completed within this year.
[02:32.21]24. Frankly speaking,
[02:35.10]what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.
[02:39.09]25. It is obvious (evident)
[02:42.88]that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.
[02:46.41]26. It is natural that one may
[02:50.67] have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English.
[02:54.63]27. We will be successful as long as we persevere.
[02:59.20]28. What is more important, the agreement
[03:03.76]they have negotiated is being carried out.
[03:06.54]29. It is true that we must redouble our efforts;
[03:11.21]otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.
[03:15.29]30. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
[03:20.11]I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.
[03:24.57]31. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person
[03:29.62]who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.
[03:33.03]32. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.
[03:40.22]33. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
[03:46.00]34. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology,
[03:51.74]it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.
[03:55.28]35. There is no denying the fact
[03:58.59]that the new management method has greatly increased the production.
[04:02.71]36. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.
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27-Aug-2007 11:16
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四级听力考试必备词组
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四级听力考试必备词组
A
a case in point 恰当的例子
a fraction of 一小部分
a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生
a piece of cake 容易的事，小事一桩
a sore throat 嗓子痛
a stone’s throw 一箭之遥，很近
a variety of 各种各样的
account for 解释，是……的原因
against one’s will 违背某人的意愿
agree on 就……达成一致
agree with 同意（某人），（食物，气候等）适合某人
ahead of time/schedule 提前
air crash 空难
all the year round 一年到头
another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事，另当别论
anything but 决不
apart from 除了
appeal to 吸引
apply for 申请
apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物，宠儿
apt to 有……的倾向
approve of 赞同，认可
as fit as a fiddle 很健康
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a result 由于
as a rule 通常
as usual 跟往常一样
as a whole 总体上
as far as I know 据我所知
as luck would have it 碰巧
at a loss 不知所措
at a discount 低于正常价格
at ease 放松，轻松
at no time 在任何时候都不，决不
at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽，没有办法
at random 随意的
at short notice 一得到通知马上就……
at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟
at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边，一时想不起
at times 有时，不时地
B
back issue/current issue 过刊/现刊
be available 有，可提供
be around 露面
be bound for （车等）开往
be bound to 肯定会
be far from 远不是，根本不是
be fed up with 对……厌倦，讨厌
be fond of 喜欢
be free of 免除，脱离
be no exception 不例外
beat about the bush 不直截了当，绕圈子
behind schedule （车，飞机等）晚点
beside the point 离题，不中肯
bite off more than one can chew 承担太多的工作而无法完成，好高骛远
born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth 出身富贵
break one’s word 毁约，说话不算数
break down （车等）出故障
break one’s word 食言，失信
break off 暂停工作
bring up 抚养
by all means 当然，一定
by and large 总的来说，大体上
by chance 偶然，意外地
by nature 天性
by leaps and bounds 极快的，大幅度的
by no means 一点也不，决不
C
call it a day 结束，到此为止
call off 取消
call on 访问，拜访
can do with 讲究，能对付
can not help(doing) 禁不住
care for 喜爱
castle in the air 空中楼阁，不切实际的想法
catch on 变得流行，受欢迎
catch up with 追赶，赶上
catch one’s breath 喘口气
check in 办理（入住）登记手续
check out 付账后离开
cheer up 振作起来
chilled to the bone 冻僵了
clothes make the man 人靠衣装
come across 偶然碰见
come down with 病倒
come straight to the point 开门见山
come true 实现
come up to 达到，符合
come up with 提出，想出
concentrate on 集中精力
count on 依靠，指望
cross out 划掉，删去
cut down 削减，删节
D
day in and day out 每天，始终
deal with 论述，关于，处理
die away （声音等）逐渐消逝
dos and don’ts 规则，允许的和不允许的
do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗
do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处/坏处
down to earth 实事求是
doze off 打瞌睡
draw near 接近，临近
dress up 穿盛装
drop by/in 顺便访问
drop out 辍学，放弃
E
easy come, easy go 来的容易去的快
end in 以……为结果
end up 结束
engage in 参加，从事
every other (week) 每隔一（周）
express mail 快递
F
fall back on 求助于
fall behind 落后
familiar with 熟悉
few and far between 很少，很稀疏
figure out 弄清楚，算出，想出
fill the prescription 按照药方配药
find fault with 挑剔，抱怨
flat tyre 轮胎没气了
for the time being 暂时
for sale 待售
focus on 集中在
for a change 为了换换花样
for a time 暂时，一度
for ages 很久
for free 免费
for good 永久的
for the time being 暂时
free with money 花钱大手大脚
from bad to worse 每况愈下
from time to time 时常
G
gain weight 增加体重
get along with 与……相处
get on in years 上了年纪
get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好
get rid of 摆脱
get somewhere 取得进展
give sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡，态度不友好
give sb . a lift/ride 让某人搭车
give sb . a ring 给某人打电话
go beyond 超出，胜过
go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用
good for nothing 没用的人或事物
go on a diet 节食
go on strike 罢工
go over 复习
go sightseeing 观光
go with 与……相配
H
hand in 交上
hand up 挂断（电话）
have a word with 和…..谈话
have access to 可以使用
have an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会
have butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张
have one’s hands full 十分繁忙
have a fever/temperature 发烧
have nothing to do with 与……没有关系
have no idea 不知道
have the final say 有决定权
have sth . in common 有共同之处
have sth. done 让别人做某事
head for 前往
hear from 收到某人的信件
hear oneself think 专心思考
heart and soul 全心全意地
heavy traffic 交通拥挤
high time 是该做某事的时候了
hit the ceiling 勃然大怒
hold the line/on 别挂电话
hold up 耽搁
I
in a mess 混乱，乱七八糟
in a sense 从某种意义上讲
in addition to 除了
in advance 提前
in case 以防，以免
in debt 负债
in exchange 作为交换
in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏
in honor of 为庆祝/纪念
in low spirits 情绪低落
in memory of 为纪念
in no time 很快
in part 部分的
in particular 尤其，特别
in person 亲自
in season （蔬菜，水果等）当令
in the dark 不知道，蒙在鼓里
in the long run 从长远来看
in theory 从理论上说
in turn 依次，轮流
in vain 徒劳，白费
interfere with 干涉，影响
it depends 看情况，视……而定
it is sb.’s treat 由某人请客
K
keep an eye on 照看，注意，观察
know/learn the ropes 了解，掌握做事情的技能
keep body and soul together 生存下去
keep one’s head 保持镇静
keep sb. informed 及时通知某人
keen on 喜好
L
lay off 解雇
least of all 最不
let alone 更不用说
lend a hand 帮忙
live from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口
look forward to 期待
look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针
look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面
look out 当心
look through 浏览
lose heart 失去信心
lose one’s head 不知所措
lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose weight 减轻体重
M
make a fuss 大惊小怪
make a difference 影响
make a living 谋生
make a reservation 预定（旅馆房间，座位等）
make ends meet 使收支相抵
make head or tail of sth 弄懂，看懂
make for 前往
make fun of 取笑，嘲弄
make sense 有意义，讲得通
make sure 确保，弄清楚
make up 弥补，补充
make up one’s mind 下决心
man of letters 文人
mind one’s own business 别管闲事
mistake sb. for sb 把……误当作……
more often than not 多半，大概
N
no wonder 难怪
no way 决不
none of one’s business 与某人无关，少管闲事
nothing but 只有
not to mention 更别提
O
on account of 由于
on earth 究竟
on duty 值班
on no account 决不
on purpose 故意
on sale 降价出售
on the contrary 相反
on the spot 当场
on vacation 度假，休假
on weekdays 在工作日
one in a million 凤毛麟角，百里挑一
one’s cup of tea 某人的喜好，兴趣，口味
once in a blue moon 很难得，几乎不可能
once in a while 偶尔
other than 而不是
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时
out of order 出了毛病
out of print （书）没有重印
out of question 没问题
out of stock 没货
out of the question 不可能
out the cart before the horse 本末倒置，主次颠倒
owe to 归功于
owing to 由于
P
pick up （车等）中途搭人
pull over 停在路边
put an end to 结束
put off 推迟
put their heads together 集思广益，群策群力
put through to sb. 接通某人的电话
put up with 容忍，忍受
R
rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨
rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴
run across 不期而遇，偶然发现
run into 偶然遇见
rather than 而不是
read between the lines 明白言外之意
regardless of 不管
remind sb.of sth 使某人想起
responsible for 对……负责人
result from 由于
ring up 打电话
room and board 食宿
round the corner 即将到来
round the lock 日日夜夜，不分白天黑夜
rule out 排除
run out of 用光
rush hour （交通）高峰时间
S
safe and sound 安然无恙
(…o’clock) sharp ……点整
Speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人
sure thing 当然，没问题
T
take advantage of 利用
take charge of 负责，看管
take off 起飞
take one’s place 代替，接替别人
take one’s time 别急，慢慢来
take over 接管
take sth.seriously 认真看待
teach sb.a lesson 教训某人
take turns 轮流
thanks to 多亏了
traffic jam 交通堵塞
throw light on 提供知识，使人们了解
too good to be true 好的令人难以置信
turn down 把音量调小，拒绝
turn off 关上（电器开关）
turn on 打开（电器开关）
turn up 出现，露面
turn over （车，船等）翻倒
turn a blind eye 视而不见
turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻，置之不理
U
under the weather 身体不适
up in the air 未定的
up to date 最新的，现代的
up to sb 由某人决定
used to 过去常常
use up 用光
W
When it comes to 当说到，当涉及到
why not? 为什么不？好！
with a grain of salt 有保留的，不全信
without fail 无误，一定
Y
You bet! 当然！
You said it! 对！可不是！
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27-Aug-2007 11:14
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2007年英语四级作文八种常用句
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一)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...
二)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
三)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
五)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
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27-Aug-2007 11:13
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英语四级精彩句型
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英语四级精彩句型
一)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
二)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...
三)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
四)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
五)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
1）With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up
2）When it comes to．．．，some people think ／believe……that．．．，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably……some truth in both arguments／statements，but．．．当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。
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27-Aug-2007 11:08
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语法精析之介词短语_CET46指导
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in angry= angrily
in despair= desparingly
in admiration= admiringly
in common = commonly
in fact = acrually
in fear = fearfully
in fairness = fairly
in fun = funnily
in grief = grievously
in joke = jokingly
in line = lineally
in mercy = mercifully
in public = publicly
in silence =silently
in spite =spitefully
in sorrow =sorrily/sorrowfully
in surprise =surprisedly
with a smile =smilingly
with satisfaction = satisfactorily
with attention =attentively
with care =carefully
with courage =courageously
with difficult =difficultly
with emphasis = emphatically
with fascination =fascinatingly
with grace =gracefully
with joy = joyfully
with pride =proudly
with pleasure =pleasantly
with warmth =warmly
out of breath =breathlessly
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27-Aug-2007 11:04
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英语六级阅读专项 (练习) 第十六篇 (2)
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1.What does the writer actually say about pronouncing foreign languages？
A.Only a few people are really proficient.
B.No one is really an expert in the skill.
C.There aren‘t many people who are even fairly good.
D.There are even some people who are moderately proficient.
2.The writer argues that going about the problem of pronunciation in the wrong ways ___.
A.an obvious cause of not grasping the problem correctly
B.a fundamental consequence of not speaking well
C.a consequence of not grasping the problem correctly
D.not an obvious cause of speaking poorly
3.The best way of learning to speak a foreign language， he suggests， is by ___.
A.picking it up naturally as a child
B.learning from a native speaker
C.not concentrating on pronunciation much
D.undertaking systematic work
4.The value the student puts on correct speech habits depends upon ___.
A.how closely he attends to the matter
B.whether it is English that is being taught
C.his teacher‘s approach to pronunciation
D.the importance normally given to grammar and spelling
5.How might the teacher find himself wasting lesson time？
A.By spending lesson time on pronunciation.
B.By making ill-informed comments upon pronunciation.
C.By not using books on phonetics in the classroom.
D.By not giving students a clear mental picture of the different between sounds.
答案：CCDCB
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27-Aug-2007 11:03
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英语六级阅读专项 (练习) 第十六篇
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第十五篇
Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language； but few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this， some obvious， some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very much better than they do is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce， and consequently never set about tackling it in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill—one that needs careful training of a special kind， and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of language， while recognizing the importance of good accent， tend to neglect， in their practical teaching， the branch of study concerned with speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught； the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this， and by his whole attitude to the subject should get the student feel that there is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention. So， there should be occasions when other aspects of English， such as grammar or spelling， are allowed for the moment to take second place.
Apart from this question of the time given to pronunciation， there are two other requirements for the teacher： the first， knowledge； the second， technique.
It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information. This can generally be obtained from books. It is possible to get from books some idea of the mechanics of speech， and of what we call general phonetic theory. It is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages， between the speech habits of English people and those， say， of your students. Unless the teacher has such a picture， any comments he may make on his students pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use， and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be time wasted.
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27-Aug-2007 11:02
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英语六级阅读专项 (练习) 第十五篇 (2)
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1.Despite recent changes in attitudes， some advertisements still fail to ___.
A.change women‘s opinions of themselves
B.show any understanding of people‘s feelings
C.persuade the public to buy certain products
D.meet the needs of the advertising industry
2.According to the writer， the commonest fault of present day advertising is to ___.
A.condemn the role of the housewife
B.ignore protests about advertisements
C.present a misleading image of women
D.misrepresent the activities of men
3.Research suggests that the reaction of women towards misrepresentation by advertisement is ___.
A.apathy
B.hostility
C.approbation
D.unbelief
4.Emma Bennett suggests that advertisement ought to ___.
A.give further emphasis to practical advice
B.change their style rather than their content
C.use male images instead of female ones
D.pay more compliments to women than before
5.Ultimately the advertising industry should ___.
A.take its job more earnestly
B.do more pioneering work
C.take notice of the public opinion
D.concentrate on the products advertised.
答案：BCABC
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27-Aug-2007 11:01
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英语六级阅读专项 (练习) 第十五篇
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第十五篇
Until recently， women in advertisements wore one of three things—an apron， a glamorous dress or a frown. Although that is now changing， many women still feel angry enough to deface offending advertisements with stickers protesting， “This ad degrades women.” Why does this sort of advertising exist？ How can advertisers and ad agencies produce， sometimes， after months of research， advertising that offends the consumer？
The Advertising Standards Authority （the body which deals with complaints about print media） is carrying out research into how women feel about the way they are portrayed in advertisements. Its conclusions are likely to be what the advertising industry already knows： although women often irritated by the way they are seen in ads， few feel strongly enough to complain.
Women are not the only victims of poor and boring stereotypes—in many TV commercials men are seen either as useless， childish oafs who are unable to perform the simplest household tasks， or as in considerate boors， permanently on the lookout for an escape to the pub. But it is women who seem to bear the brunt of the industry‘s apparent inability to put people into an authentic present-day context.
Yet according to Emma Bennett， executive creative director of a London advertising agency， women are not infuriated by stereotypes and sexist advertising. It tends to wash over them， they are not militant or angry—they just find it annoying or tiresome. They reluctantly accept outdated stereotypes， but heave a sigh of relief when an advertisement really gets it right.
She says that it is not advertising‘s use of the housewife role that bothers women， but the way in which it is handles. “Researchers have often asked the wrong questions. The most important thing is the advertisement’s tone of voice. Women hate being patronized， flattered or given desperately down-to-earth commonsense advice.”
In the end， the responsibility for good advertising must be shared between the advertiser， the advertising agency and the consumer. Advertising does not set trends but it reflects them. It is up to the consumer to tell advertisers where they fail， and until people on the receiving end take the business seriously and make their feelings known， the process of change will remain laboriously slow.
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27-Aug-2007 11:00
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英语六级阅读专项 (练习) 第十四篇 (2)
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1.Cobalt 60， besides irradiating food， is also employed to ___.
A.detect metallic flaws
B.run a nuclear reactor
C.cure cancer patients
D.strengthen concrete walls
2.Gamma rays used to irradiate food ___.
A.are generally not strong enough to destroy contaminating organisms
B.do not bring about significant changes in the food itself
C.may destroy some of the nutrients in the food
D.should be submitted to FDA for approval
3.Irradiated food ___.
A.certainly loses its nutritive value
B.maintains its nutritive value no different from the nonirradiated
C.keeps its nutritive value better than canned food
D.is recommended as the best of all preserved foods
4.With cases of food poisoning increasing， ___.
A.food irradiation should be carried out with care
B.it is more urgent to irradiate foods
C.medical researches into treatment of the diseased should be strengthened
D.Americans are beginning to accept food irradiation
5.The passage may be taken from ___.
A.a news report
B.a textbook of food processing
C.a book of popular science
D.a manual of food irradiation
答案：CBCCD
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